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Ingenium Timing chain issues.

43414 Views 126 Replies 24 Participants Last post by  joseperalg
If the engine turns over, and everything looks perfectly OK apart from lack of compression, does the answer lie here? This is the description of the valve train- "fully variable". What if it a fault prevents the valves from being fully closed at compression stroke?

Most main agents of any make of car will never do any engine strips, they just do parts swaps these days - engine gone? new engine! Only independent 3rd party shops do engine strip-downs these days.

I found this on a Google search: -
and
I have to say I'm worried as I also have an XE, a May 2017 reg. 20D Portfolio.
Fraser et al,

I took the liberty of contacting meristematic as mentioned in your post-Fraser and they couldn't have been more helpful. Below is an edited version of our communication

Hi Richard

Thank you for your email. The Ingenium 2.0 timing chain is a common failure, parts, and labor approx. £1398. it requires removing the gearbox and the back of the engine, we have done about 6 vehicles in the last 3 months with one in the workshop at the moment. If you send me the last 8 digits of your chassis number, I will make an inquiry to see if yours has been fitted with the newer timing chain.

Angela


Hi Angela,

The last 8 digits of my VIN are HCP09334.
I look forward to your reply.
Regards,

Richard.


Hi Richard

Thank you for your reply, I know the price seems high but there are approx. 11 hours of work involved and with all the parts and VAT it quickly mounts up, I have done some checks but can't really get a straight answer, your Vin brings up a 2016/17 vehicle, and the newer chains were not fitted until 25/11/2019 onwards so obviously to order these parts for your Vin number would then automatically supersede to the newer timing chains, we initially find the first symptoms are rattle from timing chain area, Cam sensor codes, exhaust vibration, not sure if this helps you but we would have to check. (I couldn't find the 'highlight' button!)

Angela


Hi Angela,

Thank you very much for your reply and the information you have provided.
My car isn't currently displaying any untoward symptoms (it has currently only covered around 40,000 miles) but clearly is in the range of vehicles that could be susceptible to this failure. I, therefore, need to consider whether it is a worthwhile precautionary measure to replace these parts.

Richard.


Hi Richard

I am happy your car isn't displaying any of the symptoms, it's not all the XE Ingenium engines that have been suffering from this. The one we have in the workshop at the moment has jumped 2 teeth, obviously, the chain has stretched giving the rattle from the engine.

Angela


What I take away from this is the need to be vigilant in the event of any untoward noises. Ensure that whenever the car is serviced the codes are downloaded and if the cam sensor pops up, have it checked out. I think that if a timing chain stretches enough for it to jump on a sprocket, there would be enough noise and/or fault codes to allow sufficient time to rectify ahead of a total failure.

I am toying with getting the newer parts and fitting them as a precaution but as I'm currently only doing a handful of miles I'll hold fire for the time being.

I hope everyone is keeping well.

Richard.
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Hello , the car is at the garage , they will check the timing chain , I hope that is going to be the issue and I will replace the chain I will keep you update with outcome , car has done 88k miles .
The trouble with the Ingenium engines is that the timing chain is at the rear so to get at it, even just to inspect it, you have to remove the transmission, torque converter and flywheel. This is such a large job that having got that far you might as well replace the chains and tensioners anyway, even if they're not showing signs of wear. So, if you ask a garage to inspect the timing chains all they can actually do without all the above dismantling is to listen to it, just like you can do! If there is any suspicion at all that it is worn, then replacement is the only safe action.
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The trouble with the Ingenium engines is that the timing chain is at the rear so to get at it, even just to inspect it, you have to remove the transmission, torque converter and flywheel. This is such a large job that having got that far you might as well replace the chains and tensioners anyway, even if they're not showing signs of wear. So, if you ask a garage to inspect the timing chains all they can actually do without all the above dismantling is to listen to it, just like you can do! If there is any suspicion at all that it is worn, then replacement is the only safe action.
Thanks for reply I ask the garage to change the tensioners and the chain if thats the cause of the noise.
You mean if I change the chain it may be a permanent fix?
Bear in mind it's not just the chain. It's the chains (there are two of them), guides, tensioners and sprockets (it comes as a kit from Jaguar).

The 'fix' embodied from Nov 2019, which incorporated a damped intermediate sprocket (the one that takes drive from the lower to the upper chains),is generally regarded as being a proper fix.

Anyway, I had mine done as a precaution at a cost of a little under £1700. I've had the car 4 1/2 years and given that I haven't spent a penny on warranties, I'm probably now in profit! :)
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I have an MGF, people used to say, don't buy one of them, the head gasket goes. Yes, it is most likely the HG will fail on the K series engine, but £475.00 all in, for it never to fail again, and it doesn't kill the engine. I have had a timing belt snap, doesn't kill the engine, and repair costs not much more than the HG. Plus Rover at the time, replaced them under warranty, with the upgraded gasket.
Thanks actually incorrect. Rover/MGRover never offered the MLS gasket as recommended by their engine supplier (Powertrain). Land Rover, who used the same engines from Powertrain did take up the engines with the uprated parts, and also had it as a replacement set of parts for when the HG did go on the earlier cars that were supplied with composite HGs and smaller ladders.

And as an MGF owner, I'm sure you are aware that replacing the HG with the MLS one, along with the required stronger ladder and stronger headbolts (can you call them head bolts on a K series?) is not a complete solution, as the stat is still an issue. The MLS ones still fail, ask Freelander owners. Obviously, in applications like the Freelander, the engine is under additional stresses not present in K series based saloons, hatchback and hairdresser;s transport*

Also, the K series is not a safe engine - safe in this case means there is always clearance between the valves and the pistons under cam timing failure conditions.


So the 60k thing on the Ingenium is hearsay really? I'm inquisitive, as ours is on 120k, and no intention of doing the chains until the clutch needs doing or the DMF fails, both must be getting towards the end of their useful life. Hence I'm interested in seeing pics of the failure, to see if its something I should be able to feel/hear, as you do with most failures on chain setups. Certainly no signs of chain slap or failed guides on ours... ...yet.


*absolutely no offence intended, I actually quite like the MGF and similar cheap, small, less powerful but fun 2 seater ragtop sports cars. They are an absolute hoot to drive on warm, dry days, and much RWD fun can be had :)
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Additionally, I'm also interested in the actual failure rate. Is it 1%, 10%, or what? Obviously, those that have suffered it will be the most vocal, and thats expected.

Anyone here got one with a few miles under its belt, and not had chain failures? And what was the servicing regime?
Bear in mind it's not just the chain. It's the chains (there are two of them), guides, tensioners and sprockets (it comes as a kit from Jaguar).

The 'fix' embodied from Nov 2019, which incorporated a damped intermediate sprocket (the one that takes drive from the lower to the upper chains) is It is generally regarded as being a proper fix.

Anyway, I had mine done as a precaution at a cost of a little under £1700. I've had the car 4 1/2 years and given that I haven't spent a penny on warranties, I'm probably now in profit! :)
Thanks for reply , i have ask the garage to get the chain kit from the jaguar , they know that includes everything you just say.
Many thanks!
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Thanks for reply , i have ask the garage to get the chain kit from the jaguar , they know that includes everything you just say.
Many thanks!
Wise move sir!
My car has about 78000 miles now. Does my engine sound alright? I don't know anyone with this engine to compare it to?


Had some work done recently to fix a low oil level warning popping up on hot start. Thought it was due to the timing chain, but was fixed by replacing the piston cooling jet solenoid.
Sounds are difficult to say remotely, but the noise seems about normal to me, other than I think I can hear the engine cover rattling - its certainly vibrating a lot. Might be worth getting engine mounts checked out.

Certainly I can't hear chain related noises. Although some people say that they get no warning of chain failure (which I find strange, is that a case they don't notice new sounds?).

The fact you had issues with part of the narrow oil areas, what is the oil service history like, as that is ringing alarm bells to me?
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My car has about 78000 miles now. Does my engine sound alright? I don't know anyone with this engine to compare it to?


Had some work done recently to fix a low oil level warning popping up on hot start. Thought it was due to the timing chain, but was fixed by replacing the piston cooling jet solenoid.
Sound fine to me
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Sounds are difficult to say remotely, but the noise seems about normal to me, other than I think I can hear the engine cover rattling - its certainly vibrating a lot. Might be worth getting engine mounts checked out.

Certainly I can't hear chain related noises. Although some people say that they get no warning of chain failure (which I find strange, is that a case they don't notice new sounds?).

The fact you had issues with part of the narrow oil areas, what is the oil service history like, as that is ringing alarm bells to me?
Thanks for the reply. I think the engine cover wasn't pressed in fully in that video. But engine does seem to vibrate more than usual. I did ask my local garage mechanic about the vibration and if the engine sounds alright. He said LR evoque has the same engine which he has worked on, and is very much the same.

Service History:
28,000 miles in Jan 2018, 38,000 in Aug 2018 at Jaguar.
48,000 miles in Nov 2018
56,000 miles in Mar 2020

This is the history I got when I bought the car in Apr 2022. But the dealer said the car was serviced before the delivery at 59,000 miles.

I did a major service at 69,000 miles in Oct 2022. Have another service due next week at 78,000 miles.
So was it 28k before the first oil change? That would certainly not do the narrow parts of the oil system (piston cooling, camshafts etc) and favours.

I'm a big believer in you can't change the oil regular enough on diesels, so normally aim a max of 6k on mine. My XE I'm aiming for about 3-4k, due to it being chain driven, and clearly a high rate of chain failures. Not sure I would like to take even an LPG converted petrol car to 10k between oil changes, my 2 previous petrols were LPG converted (LPG burns very well, so keeps the oil cleaner for longer), and rarely went beyond 5k (but the oil was cheap, so was a no brainer).
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So was it 28k before the first oil change? That would certainly not do the narrow parts of the oil system (piston cooling, camshafts etc) and favours.

I'm a big believer in you can't change the oil regular enough on diesels, so normally aim a max of 6k on mine. My XE I'm aiming for about 3-4k, due to it being chain driven, and clearly a high rate of chain failures. Not sure I would like to take even an LPG converted petrol car to 10k between oil changes, my 2 previous petrols were LPG converted (LPG burns very well, so keeps the oil cleaner for longer), and rarely went beyond 5k (but the oil was cheap, so was a no brainer).
28k for first oil change is quite a lot. I am not sure if something was done before, but Jaguar service records show that as the first service. I used to do oil changes around 10k miles for my Audi A6 and haven't had any problems. So doing the same for the Jaguar. I will consider doing it more frequently given this issue with the chains.
TheBoy I have been driving MGF's for 18 years now, my first had the head gasket done at 27,000 miles. I got rid of the car on 136,000 miles. Only time it ever let me down was a clutch failure at 110,000. Never used oil, or water, I used it for work on the odd occasion, some days doing 500 mile round trips.

My last Trophy had the HG upgrade at 63,000, and the car went at 126,000, as my son wrote it off. I had a timing belt snap on this one, bent a few valves but never wrote the engine off. Car never used oil, or water. Again I could jump in the car, and once did a 1,000 mile round trip without a hitch. As Rich found, the XE Ingenium is definitely not a safe engine, total write off with chain failures, even if some parts survive, spares are hard to come by. When mine failed, no warning noises until 2 seconds before failure, it just went. up to that point, quiet for a Diesel.

The Trophy I have now, don't know if the HG has been done, as it had little history. I have only done 12,000 in the 3 years I have had it, uses no water, or oil. Starts first time, and I would say more reliable than any Jaguar XE, it has no electrical/software gremlins as it is 22 years old, and pretty basic. Yes very uncomfortable over bumpy ground, but unless you have one of the beast XE's or XF's it will show you a clean set of tail pipes. It accelerates as quick as my XF, and sticks to the road like glue, so yes plenty of fun to be had. It will also be worth more than I got for my XE in a few years.

In 18 years and thousands of miles in MGF's, never had a stat failure, my main issues have always been coil packs, so simple things.
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As Rich found, the XE Ingenium is definitely not a safe engine, total write off with chain failures, even if some parts survive, spares are hard to come by.
That simply isn’t true. There are hundreds of examples out there of ingenium engines with failures on the timing chain setup that have been repaired.
There have been several posts on here. I posted a video that showed one.

I’m afraid if yours was unrepairable, it was probably the exception and not the rule.
That simply isn’t true. There are hundreds of examples out there of ingenium engines with failures on the timing chain setup that have been repaired.
There have been several posts on here. I posted a video that showed one.

I’m afraid if yours was unrepairable, it was probably the exception and not the rule.
Hi MrKis

I'd be interested to read of one.

Do you have any links/references?
I am now reasonably convinced that the use pattern of the car does contribute to early failure of the timing chains and their associated components, After all, not every single engine is suffering from this fault. Problem is we just don't know what percentage suffer this problem. For me, I'm sticking to oil and filter changes every year, (about 1very 10k miles), and not revving the balls off the engine. Plus not opening it up until the engine is warm according to the temperature gauge.
Will this work ? Maybe I won't find out before I swap the car for something else.
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TheBoy I have been driving MGF's for 18 years now, my first had the head gasket done at 27,000 miles. I got rid of the car on 136,000 miles. Only time it ever let me down was a clutch failure at 110,000. Never used oil, or water, I used it for work on the odd occasion, some days doing 500 mile round trips.

My last Trophy had the HG upgrade at 63,000, and the car went at 126,000, as my son wrote it off. I had a timing belt snap on this one, bent a few valves but never wrote the engine off. Car never used oil, or water. Again I could jump in the car, and once did a 1,000 mile round trip without a hitch. As Rich found, the XE Ingenium is definitely not a safe engine, total write off with chain failures, even if some parts survive, spares are hard to come by. When mine failed, no warning noises until 2 seconds before failure, it just went. up to that point, quiet for a Diesel.

The Trophy I have now, don't know if the HG has been done, as it had little history. I have only done 12,000 in the 3 years I have had it, uses no water, or oil. Starts first time, and I would say more reliable than any Jaguar XE, it has no electrical/software gremlins as it is 22 years old, and pretty basic. Yes very uncomfortable over bumpy ground, but unless you have one of the beast XE's or XF's it will show you a clean set of tail pipes. It accelerates as quick as my XF, and sticks to the road like glue, so yes plenty of fun to be had. It will also be worth more than I got for my XE in a few years.

In 18 years and thousands of miles in MGF's, never had a stat failure, my main issues have always been coil packs, so simple things.
Believe it or not, not every K series engine suffered a HG failure. But speak to anyone, its almost like its guaranteed. Yes, its a common problem with them, but not guaranteed to happen.

But my post was MG Rover never offered the MLS HG upgrade, which your original post suggested they did. As Powertrain made the modifications and uprated parts for LR, some (but by no means all) Indies used this. In many cases incorrectly, without doing the ladder.

My own K series popped its HG at 72k. I replaced it with a pattern composite one that outlasted the car which was scrapped at 116k due to coming off badly in a Passat/A5/Laguna/Central Reservation sandwich. In my case, I think the HG might actually have been a symptom of a misfire (a previous mechanic had clearly left the rubber part of his plug spanner on a plug, slowly destroy the lead and coil - the Powertrain engineers did tell me that the block/head temps run quite close to the limit, by design, so any cooling glitches or misfires can cause the HG to fail.

All K series have a poor strange design around the coolant flow. The MGF is doubly bad because the rad is so far from the engine, causing thermal shock (and remember the block/head can't withstand too many coolant glitches), which is why MGFs suffered particularly badly compared to other Rover models.


What damage might your Ingenium a write off? I'd expect valves and stems to need replacing, and if really unlucky, pistons. Thats no different to any other non-safe engine, including the K series. Its unusual to damage an engine beyond repair (well, engines are always repairable, just not always cost effectively).

I once had a god awful Astra Belmont 1.8 that had really long gears, and a sloppy box. Being young and reckless, I found myself racing a mate in his posh Saab 9000, and changing up from 2nd to 3rd, I missed and hit 1st. Obviously that was a lot of damage, so it was cheaper and easier to get a replacement 2nd hand engine.
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I am now reasonably convinced that the use pattern of the car does contribute to early failure of the timing chains and their associated components, After all, not every single engine is suffering from this fault. Problem is we just don't know what percentage suffer this problem. For me, I'm sticking to oil and filter changes every year, (about 1very 10k miles), and not revving the balls off the engine. Plus not opening it up until the engine is warm according to the temperature gauge.
Will this work ? Maybe I won't find out before I swap the car for something else.
Your steps are common sense anyway, and should be followed, no matter what car - give it lots of fresh oil, let it warm up before utilising significant engine power, and giving it 2 or 3 miles to cool off when the journey ends. Not sure I agree with the not thrashing it though, but maybe at heart, I'm still a boy racer 🤣
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I am now reasonably convinced that the use pattern of the car does contribute to early failure of the timing chains and their associated components, After all, not every single engine is suffering from this fault. Problem is we just don't know what percentage suffer this problem. For me, I'm sticking to oil and filter changes every year, (about 1very 10k miles), and not revving the balls off the engine. Plus not opening it up until the engine is warm according to the temperature gauge.
Will this work ? Maybe I won't find out before I swap the car for something else.
It's certainly not going to do any harm Fraser. I also avoid any particularly short journeys, preferring to walk if poss (up to a couple of miles round trip) or taking my old Morris 8 if not.
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